Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin in women

Content:

• Causes of lymph node inflammation in the groin
• Symptoms of inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes in the groin
• Diagnosis of inguinal lymphadenitis in women
• Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin
• Prediction and prevention of the disease

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin area occurs when pathogens penetrate with the flow of lymph and blood from other foci of infection. Lymph nodes act as a kind of filter in the body and prevent the spread of pathogenic microflora to vital organs, therefore, if an inflammatory process develops in the lymph nodes, this is an occasion for an immediate visit to the gynecologist.

Causes of lymph node inflammation in the groin

The inflammatory process in the lymph nodes of the groin in women can develop for various reasons, but the most common ones are:

• Oncological tumors - with the progression of a malignant tumor, all the lymph nodes in the body become enlarged and inflamed;
• The development in the body of the inflammatory process, the causative agent of which are cocci and tubercle bacillus;
• Viral infections - most often inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes is preceded by rubella, herpes and measles;
• Candidiasis of the vagina ( thrush );
• Transplant rejection and the development of the inflammatory process in the field of surgical intervention;
• Injuries to the groin - blows, falls;
• Diseases transmitted by sexual contact - gonorrhea , chlamydia , ureaplasmosis , syphilis .

When an injury occurs in the groin area, the lymph nodes grow in size and quickly become inflamed, and if there are pathological processes in the body, this process develops gradually as the underlying cause progresses.

Symptoms of inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes in the groin

Where is the lymph node in the groin in women you see in the photo on the right.

The inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin of women is accompanied by the following clinical symptoms:

• Swollen lymph nodes;
• Hyperemia at the site of the development of the inflammatory process;
• Swelling and compaction of the nodes;
• Pain on palpation;
• Increased body temperature - at the initial stage of the development of the inguinal lymphadenitis, body temperature rises only at the site of inflammation. But as the disease progresses, there is a general increase;
• General intoxication of the body - develops with the progression of the inguinal lymphadenitis and accumulation of pus in the lymph nodes. In this case, the patient's body temperature rises sharply, chills, general weakness, headache and muscle pain appear. In the analysis of blood, a sharp increase in ESR and pronounced leukocytosis.

In case of malignant neoplasms in the body, the inguinal lymph nodes for a long time can remain completely painless and slightly enlarged, which is why in most cases, oncology is detected only in the latter stages.

In the case of genital infections (even latent course), the clinical picture of the inguinal lymphadenitis in women is not so acutely expressed and an accurate diagnosis can be confirmed only through a comprehensive examination of the patient.

Diagnosis of inguinal lymphadenitis in women

In order to diagnose the presence of inflammation in the inguinal lymph nodes, the doctor first and foremost examines the patient in detail: when the lymph nodes are swollen, they will be hard, painful and swollen. Local body temperature in the area of ​​inflammation will be increased. In addition to the external examination and collection of the history of the disease, the doctor prescribes a detailed examination to the patient:

• Blood tests - when lymphadenitis in terms of the general clinical analysis of blood, leukocytes and ESR will be significantly increased. In terms of biochemical analysis of blood, C-reactive protein is detected;
• Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
• Computed tomography if necessary;
• Radiographic study - if necessary;
• MRI

If oncology is suspected, inflamed groin lymph nodes take a biopsy for further investigation.

Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin

At the first symptoms of inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will conduct a comprehensive examination and, based on the data obtained, prescribe treatment. Treatment of inguinal lymphadenitis in women depends largely on what caused the increase and inflammation of the lymph nodes. Lymphadenitis of the inguinal nodes rarely develops as an independent disease, in most cases of this pathology preceded by inflammatory infectious foci in the body, such as boils, carbuncles, abscesses, and others.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes of the groin in women is treated conservatively and surgically. At the initial stage of the development of the inflammatory process, the patient is prescribed:

• Broad-spectrum antibiotics (mainly from the penicillin group) —the doctor determines the dosage of the drug and the duration of therapy depending on the severity of the inflammatory process, the woman’s body weight, and the individual characteristics of the organism.
• Topical preparations that contain antiseptics - Levomekol ointment, which is used to apply gauze dressings impregnated with the preparation, to the place of injury has a great effect. Important: such procedures are prohibited in the presence of purulent inguinal lymphadenitis or with a high probability of individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
• Physiotherapy treatment - electrophoresis in combination with antibiotics has an anti-inflammatory effect. This method of treatment is strictly prohibited to apply in case of purulent lymphadenitis of the groin.

Surgical treatment of lymphadenitis is considered when pus is formed and accumulates in the lymph nodes. In order to ensure the outflow of pus from the inflamed nodes, the surgeon performs drainage.

Prediction and prevention of the disease

With timely diagnosis of the pathological process in the groin lymph nodes and adequate conservative therapy, the prognosis of the disease is generally favorable.

Prevention of the development of inguinal lymphadenitis is the following:

• Sanitation of foci of chronic infection in the body;
• Timely treatment and prevention of pelvic inflammatory diseases;
• Prevention of diseases transmitted through unprotected sexual contact.

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